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<hfo:root xmlns:hfo="http://www.cwi.nl/~media/ns/hfo#" backgroundColor="#fdf5e6" begin="0" bgmusic="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/media/music/bach.allegro1.aiff" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="672" compduration="90" compheight="672" compwidth="711" cwd="file:///export/scratch1/tomcat-jacco/" deliveryContext-bandwidth="fast" deliveryContext-database="" deliveryContext-duration="2000" deliveryContext-expertise="0" deliveryContext-height="768" deliveryContext-interactivityLevel="low" deliveryContext-langcode="44" deliveryContext-language="en" deliveryContext-mediaserver="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl" deliveryContext-metadata="None" deliveryContext-outputformat="hfoasxml" deliveryContext-width="1024" eclipse_version="5.4" encbackgroundColor="%23fdf5e6" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" foregroundColor="#993300" hostname="aries.ins.cwi.nl" id="root1" left="0" logtalk_version="2.14.0" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="711" timestamp="Wed Nov  6 13:13:12 2002" top="0">
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            <hfo:text backgroundColor="#fdf5e6" begin="0" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="662" compduration="10" compheight="652" compwidth="691" content="You are about to watch an automatically generated multimedia presentation, that is based on your query. For more information, please visit the orginal source of the information at http://www.rijksmuseum.nl. For more information about the Cuypers multimedia generation system, please visit http://www.cwi.nl/~media/cuypers/." encbackgroundColor="%23fdf5e6" enccontent="You%20are%20about%20to%20watch%20an%20automatically%20generated%20multimedia%20presentation,%20that%20is%20based%20on%20your%20query.%20For%20more%20information,%20please%20visit%20the%20orginal%20source%20of%20the%20information%20at%20http://www.rijksmuseum.nl.%20For%20more%20information%20about%20the%20Cuypers%20multimedia%20generation%20system,%20please%20visit%20http://www.cwi.nl/~media/cuypers/." encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="10" fillx="true" filly="true" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" id="introduction-1303455736" language="en" left="10" maxduration="9999" maxheight="3333" maxwidth="2222" minduration="10" minheight="300" minwidth="400" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="701" top="10" transition_out-type="fade" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/introduction.rt?keyword=Chiaroscuro&amp;artist=Rembrandt%20Harmensz.%20van%20Rijn&amp;language=en">
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            <hfo:title alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#fdf5e6" begin="10" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="662" compduration="80" compheight="652" compwidth="691" encbackgroundColor="%23fdf5e6" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" foregroundColor="#993300" id="title1" left="10" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="701" top="10">
                  <hfo:text artist="Rembrandt Harmensz.%20van%20Rijn" backgroundColor="#fdf5e6" begin="10" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="51" compduration="80" compheight="41" compwidth="675" encbackgroundColor="%23fdf5e6" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" fontsize="24" foregroundColor="#993300" heading="Chiaroscuro and Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" id="title-1804289383" keyword="Chiaroscuro" language="en" left="18" maxAspectRatio="20" maxduration="9999" minAspectRatio="5" minduration="6" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="693" textalign="center" textlength="48" top="10" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=Chiaroscuro%20%26%20Rembrandt%20Harmensz.%20van%20Rijn">
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                  <hfo:hbox alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#fdf5e6" begin="10" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="662" compduration="80" compheight="605" compwidth="691" encbackgroundColor="%23fdf5e6" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" foregroundColor="#993300" id="hbox1" left="10" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="701" top="57" topAlign="true">
                        <hfo:slideshow alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="10" border-computed="25" border-target="25" bottom="568" compduration="80" compheight="511" compwidth="485" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" equalHeight="true" foregroundColor="#993300" id="slideshow1" left="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="495" top="57">
                              <hfo:figure alignHeight="true" alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="10" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="461" compwidth="327" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="20" foregroundColor="#993300" id="figure1" left="89" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="416" top="82">
                                    <hfo:img backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="10" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="517" compduration="10" compheight="435" compwidth="327" creator="Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" effectduration="0" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="20" foregroundColor="#993300" format="image/vnd.rn-realpix" height="435" id="Image-SK-A-4674-1714636915" label="Musical Allegory" language="en" left="89" maxduration="200" minduration="10" object_heading="" object_text="Led by a young woman, a group of people are playing music in a room. She is reading the music from the sheet, singing and beating time. The two men are accompanying her on their instruments - the young man on the harp and the older man on a viola da gamba. An older woman is reading over the girl's shoulder, listening attentively with her hand on her chin. In the foreground is a violin, a lute and a pile of books.  This is an early work by Rembrandt from 1626. He made it when he was twenty years old and signed it with the monogram RH: Rembrandt Harmensz. The painting was only 'discovered' to be by Rembrandt in 1936. Two vertical halves make up this panel; the join can be clearly seen in the centre.  " padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="416" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" top="82" transition_in-type="fade" transition_out-subtype="clockwiseTwelve" transition_out-type="clockWipe" type="img" url="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/ariadata/image/SK/Org/SK-A-4674.org.jpg" width="327" year="1626">
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                                    <hfo:text backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="10" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="20" compwidth="327" content="Musical Allegory (1626)" description="Label of image SK-A-4674" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" enccontent="Musical%20Allegory%20(1626)" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="20" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" height="20" id="label-SK-A-4674-1957747793" language="en" left="89" maxduration="200" minduration="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="416" top="523" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=Musical%20Allegory%20(1626)" width="327">
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                              <hfo:figure alignHeight="true" alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="20" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="461" compwidth="360" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="30" foregroundColor="#993300" id="figure2" left="72" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="432" top="82">
                                    <hfo:img backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="20" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="517" compduration="10" compheight="435" compwidth="360" creator="Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" effectduration="0" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="30" foregroundColor="#993300" format="image/vnd.rn-realpix" height="435" id="Image-SK-A-4691-424238335" label="Self Portrait" language="en" left="72" maxduration="200" minduration="10" object_heading="" object_text="Rembrandt was twenty-two years old when he painted this portrait. It is a striking experiment in light and shade. His face is almost invisible. He has represented himself entirely in raking light.  This small panel is one of Rembrandt's earliest self portraits. " padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="432" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" top="82" transition_in-type="fade" transition_out-subtype="clockwiseTwelve" transition_out-type="clockWipe" type="img" url="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/ariadata/image/SK/Org/SK-A-4691.org.jpg" width="360" year="1628">
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                                    <hfo:text backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="20" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="20" compwidth="360" content="Self Portrait (1628)" description="Label of image SK-A-4691" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" enccontent="Self%20Portrait%20(1628)" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="30" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" height="20" id="label-SK-A-4691-719885386" language="en" left="72" maxduration="200" minduration="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="432" top="523" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=Self%20Portrait%20(1628)" width="360">
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                              <hfo:figure alignHeight="true" alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="30" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="461" compwidth="346" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="40" foregroundColor="#993300" id="figure3" left="79" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="425" top="82">
                                    <hfo:img backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="30" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="517" compduration="10" compheight="435" compwidth="346" creator="Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" effectduration="0" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="40" foregroundColor="#993300" format="image/vnd.rn-realpix" height="435" id="Image-SK-A-3276-1649760492" label="Jeremiah" language="en" left="79" maxduration="200" minduration="10" object_heading="" object_text="Seated at the base of a large column, the prophet Jeremiah mourns the destruction of Jerusalem. It was an event he had prophesied but was powerless to  prevent. Rembrandt painted this panel in 1630. The light falls almost exclusively on the old man and his immediate surroundings. His bushy beard, wrinkled forehead and fur-lined cloak are depicted with great precision. Away from the light, on the left in the background, the fall of Jerusalem is shown. The Babylonian troops of King Nebuchadnezzar II are marching into the city and putting it to the torch. These events occurred in the year 586 BC. Zedekiah, King of Judah, is standing outside the city, his head in his hands. Nebuchadnezzar ordered his eyes to be gouged out." padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="425" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" top="82" transition_in-type="fade" transition_out-subtype="clockwiseTwelve" transition_out-type="clockWipe" type="img" url="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/ariadata/image/SK/Org/SK-A-3276.org.jpg" width="346" year="1630">
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                                    <hfo:text backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="30" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="20" compwidth="346" content="Jeremiah (1630)" description="Label of image SK-A-3276" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" enccontent="Jeremiah%20(1630)" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="40" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" height="20" id="label-SK-A-3276-596516649" language="en" left="79" maxduration="200" minduration="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="425" top="523" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=Jeremiah%20(1630)" width="346">
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                              <hfo:figure alignHeight="true" alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="40" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="461" compwidth="350" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="50" foregroundColor="#993300" id="figure4" left="77" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="427" top="82">
                                    <hfo:img backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="40" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="517" compduration="10" compheight="435" compwidth="350" creator="Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" effectduration="0" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="50" foregroundColor="#993300" format="image/vnd.rn-realpix" height="435" id="Image-SK-A-3066-1189641421" label="The Prophetess Anna" language="en" left="77" maxduration="200" minduration="10" object_heading="" object_text="The old woman reading in such a thoughtful manner is St Anna the Prophetess. According to the biblical story she was a woman of extreme old age who served God day and night in the Temple. She was present when Joseph and Mary brought their son Jesus to the Temple. St Anna immediately recognised Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah. Rembrandt shows Anna deeply absorbed in studying the Bible. The light comes from behind her, touching on her Oriental-looking headdress stitched with gold thread and her red velvet cloak and shining directly on the Bible and her hand pointing to the Hebrew letters. Rembrandt painted this old woman's hand with great care, with its thin wrinkled skin and clearly visible veins. Anna's face, however, is hidden in shadow." padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="427" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" top="82" transition_in-type="fade" transition_out-subtype="clockwiseTwelve" transition_out-type="clockWipe" type="img" url="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/ariadata/image/SK/Org/SK-A-3066.org.jpg" width="350" year="1631">
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                                    <hfo:text backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="40" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="20" compwidth="350" content="The Prophetess Anna (1631)" description="Label of image SK-A-3066" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" enccontent="The%20Prophetess%20Anna%20(1631)" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="50" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" height="20" id="label-SK-A-3066-1025202362" language="en" left="77" maxduration="200" minduration="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="427" top="523" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=The%20Prophetess%20Anna%20(1631)" width="350">
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                              <hfo:figure alignHeight="true" alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="50" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="461" compwidth="346" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="60" foregroundColor="#993300" id="figure5" left="79" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="425" top="82">
                                    <hfo:img backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="50" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="517" compduration="10" compheight="435" compwidth="346" creator="Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" effectduration="0" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="60" foregroundColor="#993300" format="image/vnd.rn-realpix" height="435" id="Image-SK-A-4885-1350490027" label="Johannes Wtenbogaert" language="en" left="79" maxduration="200" minduration="10" object_heading="" object_text="The minister Johannes Wtenbogaert is standing beside a table upon which lies an open manuscript. It is as though he has interrupted his studies to turn to look at the viewer. Rembrandt's use of light directs the viewers attention towards Wtenbogaert's wrinkled face, the bright expression of his eyes, his grey beard and his snow-white, pleated ruff. The open manuscript also catches the light. Wtenbogaert was one of the most important religious leaders of the Dutch Golden Age. The young Rembrandt painted this imposing and lively portrait in 1633, at a time when he was well on the way to becoming one of Amsterdam's most celebrated portrait painters. He signed the painting with his first name, Rembrandt." padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="425" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" top="82" transition_in-type="fade" transition_out-subtype="clockwiseTwelve" transition_out-type="clockWipe" type="img" url="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/ariadata/image/SK/Org/SK-A-4885.org.jpg" width="346" year="1633">
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                                    <hfo:text backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="50" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="20" compwidth="346" content="Johannes Wtenbogaert (1633)" description="Label of image SK-A-4885" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" enccontent="Johannes%20Wtenbogaert%20(1633)" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="60" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" height="20" id="label-SK-A-4885-783368690" language="en" left="79" maxduration="200" minduration="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="425" top="523" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=Johannes%20Wtenbogaert%20(1633)" width="346">
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                              <hfo:figure alignHeight="true" alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="60" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="461" compwidth="435" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="70" foregroundColor="#993300" id="figure6" left="35" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="470" top="82">
                                    <hfo:img backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="60" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="388" compduration="10" compheight="306" compwidth="435" creator="Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" effectduration="0" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="70" foregroundColor="#993300" format="image/vnd.rn-realpix" height="306" id="Image-SK-A-1935-1102520059" label="The Stone Bridge" language="en" left="35" maxduration="200" minduration="10" object_heading="" object_text="Clouds are gathering above a river. A bright flash of light illuminates the landscape. Beneath the threatening clouds a few insignificant figures are finding their way. On the left some people are climbing out of a wagon to seek refuge in the tavern, while in the foreground a boat is punted towards the river bank. On the left of the bridge, a man is plodding along in spite of the imminent storm. The light shines on his back.  Although Rembrandt often went out into the landscape to draw, he painted very few landscapes. Those he did paint were usually mountainous, imaginary landscapes in the style of Hercules Segers. This dramatic Dutch landscape with a strong use of chiaroscuro is therefore unique in Rembrandt's oeuvre.    " padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="470" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" top="82" transition_in-type="fade" transition_out-subtype="clockwiseTwelve" transition_out-type="clockWipe" type="img" url="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/ariadata/image/SK/Org/SK-A-1935.org.jpg" width="435" year="c. 1638">
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                                    <hfo:text backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="60" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="20" compwidth="435" content="The Stone Bridge (c. 1638)" description="Label of image SK-A-1935" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" enccontent="The%20Stone%20Bridge%20(c.%201638)" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="70" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" height="20" id="label-SK-A-1935-2044897763" language="en" left="35" maxduration="200" minduration="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="470" top="523" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=The%20Stone%20Bridge%20(c.%201638)" width="435">
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                              <hfo:figure alignHeight="true" alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="70" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="461" compwidth="331" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="80" foregroundColor="#993300" id="figure7" left="87" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="418" top="82">
                                    <hfo:img backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="70" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="517" compduration="10" compheight="435" compwidth="331" creator="Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" effectduration="0" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="80" foregroundColor="#993300" format="image/vnd.rn-realpix" height="435" id="Image-SK-C-597-1967513926" label="Maria Trip" language="en" left="87" maxduration="200" minduration="10" object_heading="" object_text="This beautifully dressed young woman is Maria Trip, the daughter of a rich Amsterdam merchant. Rembrandt - who was at this time one of the most important portrait painters in Amsterdam - painted her in 1639. Maria was twenty years old and still unmarried. Two years later she married Balthasar Coymans who had gathered a fortune in business. He was thirty years older than Maria." padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="418" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" top="82" transition_in-type="fade" transition_out-subtype="clockwiseTwelve" transition_out-type="clockWipe" type="img" url="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/ariadata/image/SK/Org/SK-C-597.org.jpg" width="331" year="1639">
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                                    <hfo:text backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="70" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="20" compwidth="331" content="Maria Trip (1639)" description="Label of image SK-C-597" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" enccontent="Maria%20Trip%20(1639)" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="80" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" height="20" id="label-SK-C-597-1365180540" language="en" left="87" maxduration="200" minduration="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="418" top="523" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=Maria%20Trip%20(1639)" width="331">
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                              <hfo:figure alignHeight="true" alignTime="true" backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="80" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="461" compwidth="362" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" foregroundColor="#993300" id="figure8" left="71" padding-computed="5" padding-target="5" right="433" top="82">
                                    <hfo:img backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="80" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="517" compduration="10" compheight="435" compwidth="362" creator="Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn" effectduration="0" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" foregroundColor="#993300" format="image/vnd.rn-realpix" height="435" id="Image-SK-A-4050-1540383426" label="Self Portrait" language="en" left="71" maxduration="200" minduration="10" object_heading="" object_text="Rembrandt made this self portrait when he was fifty-five years old. On the left, beside his shoulder, he has signed his name and the year in which he made the painting: 1661. Rembrandt pictured himself in a total of about eighty paintings, etchings and drawings. He made most of these for himself as study material: to study a facial expression or to try out contrasts between light and shade. Sometimes he used himself as a 'model' representing someone else, as is the case here. He has pictured himself as a biblical character, the apostle St Paul.  " padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="433" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" top="82" transition_in-type="fade" transition_out-subtype="clockwiseTwelve" transition_out-type="clockWipe" type="img" url="http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/ariadata/image/SK/Org/SK-A-4050.org.jpg" width="362" year="1661">
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                                    <hfo:text backgroundColor="#ffe4c4" begin="80" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="543" compduration="10" compheight="20" compwidth="362" content="Self Portrait (1661)" description="Label of image SK-A-4050" encbackgroundColor="%23ffe4c4" enccontent="Self%20Portrait%20(1661)" encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" height="20" id="label-SK-A-4050-304089172" language="en" left="71" maxduration="200" minduration="10" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="433" top="523" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/label.rt?content=Self%20Portrait%20(1661)" width="362">
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                              <hfo:text backgroundColor="#fdf5e6" begin="10" border-computed="0" border-target="0" bottom="662" compduration="80" compheight="605" compwidth="200" content="Clair-obscur (French) and chiaroscuro (Italian) both mean 'light-dark'. Both terms are used to describe strong contrast of light and dark shading in paintings, drawings and prints. Although the effect had already been used for many years, the term only came into fashion in the late sixteenth century. Originally, the word came from Italy. The painter Caravaggio (1573-1610) made chiaroscuro his trademark. He was a master at painting illuminated scenes in dark settings." description="Explanation of the term " encbackgroundColor="%23fdf5e6" enccontent="Clair-obscur%20(French)%20and%20chiaroscuro%20(Italian)%20both%20mean%20'light-dark'.%20Both%20terms%20are%20used%20to%20describe%20strong%20contrast%20of%20light%20and%20dark%20shading%20in%20paintings,%20drawings%20and%20prints.%20Although%20the%20effect%20had%20already%20been%20used%20for%20many%20years,%20the%20term%20only%20came%20into%20fashion%20in%20the%20late%20sixteenth%20century.%20Originally,%20the%20word%20came%20from%20Italy.%20The%20painter%20Caravaggio%20(1573-1610)%20made%20chiaroscuro%20his%20trademark.%20He%20was%20a%20master%20at%20painting%20illuminated%20scenes%20in%20dark%20settings." encforegroundColor="%23993300" end="90" foregroundColor="#993300" format="text/vnd.rn-realtext" heading="Chiaroscuro" id="Text-597-846930886" language="en" left="501" maxduration="9999" minduration="6" padding-computed="0" padding-target="0" right="701" rights="Copyright Rijksmuseum Amsterdam" textlength="472" top="57" type="text" url="http://aries.ins.cwi.nl/cocoon/cuypers/aria/screen.rt?Language=44&amp;oid=597">
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