From apt Fri Dec 17 13:09:12 1999
To: Egidio Astesiano<astes@disi.unige.it>, Jan Bergstra 
    <janb@wins.uva.nl>, janb@phil.uu.nl, "Krzysztof R.
    Apt"<K.R.Apt@cwi.nl>, Richard Bird<bird@comlab.oxford.ac.uk>, Dines
    Bjoerner<db@it.dtu.dk>, Manfred
    Broy<broy@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>, Luca
    Cardelli<luca@luca.demon.co.uk>, "Loe M.G.
    Feijs"<feijs@win.tue.nl>, Marie-Claude Gaudel<mcg@lri.fr>, Carlo
    Ghezzi<ghezzi@elet.polimi.it>, Michael Jackson<mj@doc.ic.ac.uk>,
    jacksonma@acm.org, Paul Klint<klint@cwi.nl>, Leslie
    Lamport<lamport@pa.dec.com>, Christian
    Lengauer<lengauer@fmi.uni-passau.de>, "Peter A.
    Lindsay"<pal@it.uq.edu.au>, Luqi<luqi@cs.nps.navy.mil>, Maurice
    Nivat<nivat@liafa.jussieu.fr>, Amir
    Pnueli<amir@wisdom.weizmann.ac.il>, Bran Selic<bran@objectime.com>,
    John Tucker<j.v.tucker@swan.ac.uk>, Peter Wegner<pw@cs.brown.edu>,
    Egidio Astesiano <astes@disi.unige.it>
Subject: resignation from the editorial board of SCP
Cc: elli@disi.unige.it, paulk



Dear Egidio and Jan,

I would like to resign from the editorial board of Science of Computer
Programming. The direct reason is that I accepted the same position, a
book section editor, in a new journal, Theory and Practice of Logic
Programming (TPLP). I shall still send to Elsevier two more book
reviews I am handling.

The indirect reason is that I find Elsevier's pricing policy
inacceptable.  I take this opportunity to inform you and others that
the end of November the editors of another Elsevier journal, the
Journal of Logic Programming (JLP), collectively resigned after 16
month long unsuccessful negotations aimed at lowering the price of the
library subscriptions.  They all moved to the Cambridge University
Press to start a new journal, Theory and Practice of Logic Programming
(TPLP). The new journal will be per page approximately 55% cheaper
than the JLP.

I was deeply involved in these negotations in my capacity of the
president of the Association for Logic Programing (> 400 members) and
eventually realized that Elsevier would not yield.

I fail to understand what we gain by doing voluntary work for the
publishers who treat our articles as commercial products on which they
beef up their profits.  By doing quietly this voluntary work for
commercial publishers we contribute to the decline of our libraries.
It is time that we start looking at the price tags of the journals we
support. 

If you are interested to know how this generated profit is used, then
please have a look at the article WHERE DOES THE MONEY GO of Michael
Barr, the chairman of the Canadian Mathematical Society (CMS)
publications committee:

http://www-mathdoc.ujf-grenoble.fr/NSPI/Numeros/1999-229.html#1

I am by no means the only one who is concerned by the pricing of
scientific journals by commercial publishers. They are largely
responsible for the dramatic decline of the quality of our libraries
who on the average carry half of the titles they had 10 years ago.

I quote from the most interesting article of David Shulenberger,
Provost of the University of Kansas
(http://www.arl.org/arl/proceedings/133/shulenburger.html):

"ARL's [Association of Research Libraries] statistics show their
[scientific journals] unit cost to have climbed 169% from 1986 to
1997, while monographs went up 62% and the CPI went up 46%. Surely a
cost increase nearly quadruple that of the general level of prices
warrants our attention. "

The ARL site is full of articles about the decline of scientific
libraries due to these price increases and about the need of viewing
information as a public good.

Elsevier has been certainly one of the leaders in driving these prices
up and its journals and books belong to the most expensive journals in the
field, for no reason whatsoever. Its journals, such as SCP, are up to 5
times more expensive than the ACM journals or IEEE journals and they
are not better.

In my opinion the only simple way to improve the situation is by
starting to create new, inexpensive journals with non-profit
publishers and hoping that eventually the authors will vote with their
submissions. This is what the logic programming community just did
and I am very proud of our decision.

I allow myself to copy this email to the other editors.  Hopefully,
this way I shall make you all more aware of what is happening in the
world of publishing.

Best regards,

Krzysztof Apt

