001    package nl.cwi.sen1.gui.plugin.data;
002    
003    import java.awt.Color;
004    import java.awt.Component;
005    import java.awt.Graphics;
006    import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
007    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
008    import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
009    import java.util.ArrayList;
010    import java.util.Arrays;
011    import java.util.Comparator;
012    import java.util.HashMap;
013    import java.util.Iterator;
014    import java.util.List;
015    import java.util.Map;
016    
017    import javax.swing.Icon;
018    import javax.swing.JLabel;
019    import javax.swing.JTable;
020    import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
021    import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
022    import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
023    import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;
024    import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
025    import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel;
026    import javax.swing.table.TableModel;
027    
028    /**
029     * TableSorter is a decorator for TableModels; adding sorting functionality to a
030     * supplied TableModel. TableSorter does not store or copy the data in its
031     * TableModel; instead it maintains a map from the row indexes of the view to
032     * the row indexes of the model. As requests are made of the sorter (like
033     * getValueAt(row, col)) they are passed to the underlying model after the row
034     * numbers have been translated via the internal mapping array. This way, the
035     * TableSorter appears to hold another copy of the table with the rows in a
036     * different order. <p/> TableSorter registers itself as a listener to the
037     * underlying model, just as the JTable itself would. Events recieved from the
038     * model are examined, sometimes manipulated (typically widened), and then
039     * passed on to the TableSorter's listeners (typically the JTable). If a change
040     * to the model has invalidated the order of TableSorter's rows, a note of this
041     * is made and the sorter will resort the rows the next time a value is
042     * requested. <p/> When the tableHeader property is set, either by using the
043     * setTableHeader() method or the two argument constructor, the table header may
044     * be used as a complete UI for TableSorter. The default renderer of the
045     * tableHeader is decorated with a renderer that indicates the sorting status of
046     * each column. In addition, a mouse listener is installed with the following
047     * behavior:
048     * <ul>
049     * <li> Mouse-click: Clears the sorting status of all other columns and advances
050     * the sorting status of that column through three values: {NOT_SORTED,
051     * ASCENDING, DESCENDING} (then back to NOT_SORTED again).
052     * <li> SHIFT-mouse-click: Clears the sorting status of all other columns and
053     * cycles the sorting status of the column through the same three values, in the
054     * opposite order: {NOT_SORTED, DESCENDING, ASCENDING}.
055     * <li> CONTROL-mouse-click and CONTROL-SHIFT-mouse-click: as above except that
056     * the changes to the column do not cancel the statuses of columns that are
057     * already sorting - giving a way to initiate a compound sort.
058     * </ul>
059     * <p/> This is a long overdue rewrite of a class of the same name that first
060     * appeared in the swing table demos in 1997.
061     * 
062     * @author Philip Milne
063     * @author Brendon McLean
064     * @author Dan van Enckevort
065     * @author Parwinder Sekhon
066     * @version 2.0 02/27/04
067     */
068    
069    public class TableSorter extends AbstractTableModel {
070            protected TableModel tableModel;
071    
072            public static final int DESCENDING = -1;
073            public static final int NOT_SORTED = 0;
074            public static final int ASCENDING = 1;
075    
076            private static Directive EMPTY_DIRECTIVE = new Directive(-1, NOT_SORTED);
077    
078            public static final Comparator COMPARABLE_COMAPRATOR = new Comparator() {
079                    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
080                            return ((Comparable) o1).compareTo(o2);
081                    }
082            };
083    
084            public static final Comparator LEXICAL_COMPARATOR = new Comparator() {
085                    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
086                            return o1.toString().compareTo(o2.toString());
087                    }
088            };
089    
090            private Row[] viewToModel;
091            private int[] modelToView;
092    
093            private JTableHeader tableHeader;
094            private MouseListener mouseListener;
095            private TableModelListener tableModelListener;
096            private Map<Class, Comparator> columnComparators = new HashMap<Class, Comparator>();
097            private List<Directive> sortingColumns = new ArrayList<Directive>();
098    
099            public TableSorter() {
100                    this.mouseListener = new MouseHandler();
101                    this.tableModelListener = new TableModelHandler();
102            }
103    
104            public TableSorter(TableModel tableModel) {
105                    this();
106                    setTableModel(tableModel);
107            }
108    
109            public TableSorter(TableModel tableModel, JTableHeader tableHeader) {
110                    this();
111                    setTableHeader(tableHeader);
112                    setTableModel(tableModel);
113            }
114    
115            private void clearSortingState() {
116                    viewToModel = null;
117                    modelToView = null;
118            }
119    
120            public TableModel getTableModel() {
121                    return tableModel;
122            }
123    
124            public void setTableModel(TableModel tableModel) {
125                    if (this.tableModel != null) {
126                            this.tableModel.removeTableModelListener(tableModelListener);
127                    }
128    
129                    this.tableModel = tableModel;
130                    if (this.tableModel != null) {
131                            this.tableModel.addTableModelListener(tableModelListener);
132                    }
133    
134                    clearSortingState();
135                    fireTableStructureChanged();
136            }
137    
138            public JTableHeader getTableHeader() {
139                    return tableHeader;
140            }
141    
142            public void setTableHeader(JTableHeader tableHeader) {
143                    if (this.tableHeader != null) {
144                            this.tableHeader.removeMouseListener(mouseListener);
145                            TableCellRenderer defaultRenderer = this.tableHeader
146                                            .getDefaultRenderer();
147                            if (defaultRenderer instanceof SortableHeaderRenderer) {
148                                    this.tableHeader
149                                                    .setDefaultRenderer(((SortableHeaderRenderer) defaultRenderer).tableCellRenderer);
150                            }
151                    }
152                    this.tableHeader = tableHeader;
153                    if (this.tableHeader != null) {
154                            this.tableHeader.addMouseListener(mouseListener);
155                            this.tableHeader.setDefaultRenderer(new SortableHeaderRenderer(
156                                            this.tableHeader.getDefaultRenderer()));
157                    }
158            }
159    
160            public boolean isSorting() {
161                    return sortingColumns.size() != 0;
162            }
163    
164            private Directive getDirective(int column) {
165                    for (int i = 0; i < sortingColumns.size(); i++) {
166                            Directive directive = sortingColumns.get(i);
167                            if (directive.column == column) {
168                                    return directive;
169                            }
170                    }
171                    return EMPTY_DIRECTIVE;
172            }
173    
174            public int getSortingStatus(int column) {
175                    return getDirective(column).direction;
176            }
177    
178            private void sortingStatusChanged() {
179                    clearSortingState();
180                    fireTableDataChanged();
181                    if (tableHeader != null) {
182                            tableHeader.repaint();
183                    }
184            }
185    
186            public void setSortingStatus(int column, int status) {
187                    Directive directive = getDirective(column);
188                    if (directive != EMPTY_DIRECTIVE) {
189                            sortingColumns.remove(directive);
190                    }
191                    if (status != NOT_SORTED) {
192                            sortingColumns.add(new Directive(column, status));
193                    }
194                    sortingStatusChanged();
195            }
196    
197            protected Icon getHeaderRendererIcon(int column, int size) {
198                    Directive directive = getDirective(column);
199                    if (directive == EMPTY_DIRECTIVE) {
200                            return null;
201                    }
202                    return new Arrow(directive.direction == DESCENDING, size,
203                                    sortingColumns.indexOf(directive));
204            }
205    
206            private void cancelSorting() {
207                    sortingColumns.clear();
208                    sortingStatusChanged();
209            }
210    
211            public void setColumnComparator(Class type, Comparator comparator) {
212                    if (comparator == null) {
213                            columnComparators.remove(type);
214                    } else {
215                            columnComparators.put(type, comparator);
216                    }
217            }
218    
219            protected Comparator getComparator(int column) {
220                    Class columnType = tableModel.getColumnClass(column);
221                    Comparator comparator = columnComparators.get(columnType);
222                    if (comparator != null) {
223                            return comparator;
224                    }
225                    if (Comparable.class.isAssignableFrom(columnType)) {
226                            return COMPARABLE_COMAPRATOR;
227                    }
228                    return LEXICAL_COMPARATOR;
229            }
230    
231            private Row[] getViewToModel() {
232                    if (viewToModel == null) {
233                            int tableModelRowCount = tableModel.getRowCount();
234                            viewToModel = new Row[tableModelRowCount];
235                            for (int row = 0; row < tableModelRowCount; row++) {
236                                    viewToModel[row] = new Row(row);
237                            }
238    
239                            if (isSorting()) {
240                                    Arrays.sort(viewToModel);
241                            }
242                    }
243                    return viewToModel;
244            }
245    
246            public int modelIndex(int viewIndex) {
247                    return getViewToModel()[viewIndex].modelIndex;
248            }
249    
250            private int[] getModelToView() {
251                    if (modelToView == null) {
252                            int n = getViewToModel().length;
253                            modelToView = new int[n];
254                            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
255                                    modelToView[modelIndex(i)] = i;
256                            }
257                    }
258                    return modelToView;
259            }
260    
261            // TableModel interface methods
262    
263            public int getRowCount() {
264                    return (tableModel == null) ? 0 : tableModel.getRowCount();
265            }
266    
267            public int getColumnCount() {
268                    return (tableModel == null) ? 0 : tableModel.getColumnCount();
269            }
270    
271            public String getColumnName(int column) {
272                    return tableModel.getColumnName(column);
273            }
274    
275            public Class getColumnClass(int column) {
276                    return tableModel.getColumnClass(column);
277            }
278    
279            public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {
280                    return tableModel.isCellEditable(modelIndex(row), column);
281            }
282    
283            public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {
284                    return tableModel.getValueAt(modelIndex(row), column);
285            }
286    
287            public void setValueAt(Object aValue, int row, int column) {
288                    tableModel.setValueAt(aValue, modelIndex(row), column);
289            }
290    
291            // Helper classes
292    
293            private class Row implements Comparable {
294                    private int modelIndex;
295    
296                    public Row(int index) {
297                            this.modelIndex = index;
298                    }
299    
300                    public int compareTo(Object o) {
301                            int row1 = modelIndex;
302                            int row2 = ((Row) o).modelIndex;
303    
304                            for (Iterator<Directive> it = sortingColumns.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
305                                    Directive directive = it.next();
306                                    int column = directive.column;
307                                    Object o1 = tableModel.getValueAt(row1, column);
308                                    Object o2 = tableModel.getValueAt(row2, column);
309    
310                                    int comparison = 0;
311                                    // Define null less than everything, except null.
312                                    if (o1 == null && o2 == null) {
313                                            comparison = 0;
314                                    } else if (o1 == null) {
315                                            comparison = -1;
316                                    } else if (o2 == null) {
317                                            comparison = 1;
318                                    } else {
319                                            comparison = getComparator(column).compare(o1, o2);
320                                    }
321                                    if (comparison != 0) {
322                                            return directive.direction == DESCENDING ? -comparison
323                                                            : comparison;
324                                    }
325                            }
326                            return 0;
327                    }
328            }
329    
330            private class TableModelHandler implements TableModelListener {
331                    public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
332                            // If we're not sorting by anything, just pass the event along.
333                            if (!isSorting()) {
334                                    clearSortingState();
335                                    fireTableChanged(e);
336                                    return;
337                            }
338    
339                            // If the table structure has changed, cancel the sorting; the
340                            // sorting columns may have been either moved or deleted from
341                            // the model.
342                            if (e.getFirstRow() == TableModelEvent.HEADER_ROW) {
343                                    cancelSorting();
344                                    fireTableChanged(e);
345                                    return;
346                            }
347    
348                            // We can map a cell event through to the view without widening
349                            // when the following conditions apply:
350                            // 
351                            // a) all the changes are on one row (e.getFirstRow() ==
352                            // e.getLastRow()) and,
353                            // b) all the changes are in one column (column !=
354                            // TableModelEvent.ALL_COLUMNS) and,
355                            // c) we are not sorting on that column (getSortingStatus(column) ==
356                            // NOT_SORTED) and,
357                            // d) a reverse lookup will not trigger a sort (modelToView != null)
358                            //
359                            // Note: INSERT and DELETE events fail this test as they have column
360                            // == ALL_COLUMNS.
361                            // 
362                            // The last check, for (modelToView != null) is to see if
363                            // modelToView
364                            // is already allocated. If we don't do this check; sorting can
365                            // become
366                            // a performance bottleneck for applications where cells
367                            // change rapidly in different parts of the table. If cells
368                            // change alternately in the sorting column and then outside of
369                            // it this class can end up re-sorting on alternate cell updates -
370                            // which can be a performance problem for large tables. The last
371                            // clause avoids this problem.
372                            int column = e.getColumn();
373                            if (e.getFirstRow() == e.getLastRow()
374                                            && column != TableModelEvent.ALL_COLUMNS
375                                            && getSortingStatus(column) == NOT_SORTED
376                                            && modelToView != null) {
377                                    int viewIndex = getModelToView()[e.getFirstRow()];
378                                    fireTableChanged(new TableModelEvent(TableSorter.this,
379                                                    viewIndex, viewIndex, column, e.getType()));
380                                    return;
381                            }
382    
383                            // Something has happened to the data that may have invalidated the
384                            // row order.
385                            clearSortingState();
386                            fireTableDataChanged();
387                            return;
388                    }
389            }
390    
391            private class MouseHandler extends MouseAdapter {
392                    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
393                            JTableHeader h = (JTableHeader) e.getSource();
394                            TableColumnModel columnModel = h.getColumnModel();
395                            int viewColumn = columnModel.getColumnIndexAtX(e.getX());
396                            int column = columnModel.getColumn(viewColumn).getModelIndex();
397                            if (column != -1) {
398                                    int status = getSortingStatus(column);
399                                    if (!e.isControlDown()) {
400                                            cancelSorting();
401                                    }
402                                    // Cycle the sorting states through {NOT_SORTED, ASCENDING,
403                                    // DESCENDING} or
404                                    // {NOT_SORTED, DESCENDING, ASCENDING} depending on whether
405                                    // shift is pressed.
406                                    status = status + (e.isShiftDown() ? -1 : 1);
407                                    status = (status + 4) % 3 - 1; // signed mod, returning {-1, 0,
408                                    // 1}
409                                    setSortingStatus(column, status);
410                            }
411                    }
412            }
413    
414            private static class Arrow implements Icon {
415                    private boolean descending;
416                    private int size;
417                    private int priority;
418    
419                    public Arrow(boolean descending, int size, int priority) {
420                            this.descending = descending;
421                            this.size = size;
422                            this.priority = priority;
423                    }
424    
425                    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
426                            Color color = c == null ? Color.GRAY : c.getBackground();
427                            // In a compound sort, make each succesive triangle 20%
428                            // smaller than the previous one.
429                            int dx = (int) (size / 2 * Math.pow(0.8, priority));
430                            int dy = descending ? dx : -dx;
431                            // Align icon (roughly) with font baseline.
432                            y = y + 5 * size / 6 + (descending ? -dy : 0);
433                            int shift = descending ? 1 : -1;
434                            g.translate(x, y);
435    
436                            // Right diagonal.
437                            g.setColor(color.darker());
438                            g.drawLine(dx / 2, dy, 0, 0);
439                            g.drawLine(dx / 2, dy + shift, 0, shift);
440    
441                            // Left diagonal.
442                            g.setColor(color.brighter());
443                            g.drawLine(dx / 2, dy, dx, 0);
444                            g.drawLine(dx / 2, dy + shift, dx, shift);
445    
446                            // Horizontal line.
447                            if (descending) {
448                                    g.setColor(color.darker().darker());
449                            } else {
450                                    g.setColor(color.brighter().brighter());
451                            }
452                            g.drawLine(dx, 0, 0, 0);
453    
454                            g.setColor(color);
455                            g.translate(-x, -y);
456                    }
457    
458                    public int getIconWidth() {
459                            return size;
460                    }
461    
462                    public int getIconHeight() {
463                            return size;
464                    }
465            }
466    
467            private class SortableHeaderRenderer implements TableCellRenderer {
468                    private TableCellRenderer tableCellRenderer;
469    
470                    public SortableHeaderRenderer(TableCellRenderer tableCellRenderer) {
471                            this.tableCellRenderer = tableCellRenderer;
472                    }
473    
474                    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table,
475                                    Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row,
476                                    int column) {
477                            Component c = tableCellRenderer.getTableCellRendererComponent(
478                                            table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
479                            if (c instanceof JLabel) {
480                                    JLabel l = (JLabel) c;
481                                    l.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.LEFT);
482                                    int modelColumn = table.convertColumnIndexToModel(column);
483                                    l.setIcon(getHeaderRendererIcon(modelColumn, l.getFont()
484                                                    .getSize()));
485                            }
486                            return c;
487                    }
488            }
489    
490            private static class Directive {
491                    private int column;
492                    private int direction;
493    
494                    public Directive(int column, int direction) {
495                            this.column = column;
496                            this.direction = direction;
497                    }
498            }
499    }