Prof Dr Sander Bohté Researcher Neural Computation CWI Machine Learning Group and Professor of Computational Neuroscience Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences (SILS) University of Amsterdam
Email: S.M.Bohte [at] cwi [dot] nl Phone: tel. (+31) (0)20 592 4074 Mailing Address: Sander M. Bohté CWI ML Science Park 123 NL-1098XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
Research overview
I develop computational models to understand information processing in neural networks. I strongly believe that neural networks and computational neuroscience models should "compute"; the challenge is to develop insights from neuroscience into usefully computing neural networks, and to bring machine learning insights into models of how neurons in the brain compute. I particularly focused on continuous-time information processing, where time is an explicit dimension of the problem domain. This includes network of spiking neurons, predictive coding, interactive neural cognition, supervised neural learning, and deep reinforcement learning methods.
- A key research interest is work on neural adaptation and predictive coding for optimal spiking information processing. An example is the notion of multiplicative adaptation for adaptive spike coding, which allows spiking neurons to efficiently encode analog signals over vastly different and rapidly changing dynamic ranges. Current work focuses framing such adaptation in terms of predictive coding, and applying this paradigm to standard learning theory.
- We also work on biologically plausible policy gradient reinforcement learning of working memory, for so called Semi-Markov Decision Processes. In AuGMent, we show how synaptic tags combined with integrating neurons allow neural networks to learn sequences of tasks, closely mimicking the way monkeys learn these tasks. Recent work has shown how we can formulate learning and processing in RNNs like AuGMent in continuous-time, and implement this in spiking neural networks.
- Other research relates to neural models of early vision and audition, where the dynamic properties of real neurons are crucial to understanding the relationship between spiking and neural information processing.
- I also have an appointment as a full professor of Computational Neuroscience at the UvA; and have active collaborations with Cyriel Pennartz (UvA); Pieter Roelfsema, at NIN Amsterdam; Steven Scholte at B&C, UvA and Margriet van Gendt, at LUMC Leiden.
- In more applied machine learning efforts, we work on super-resolution for CT-scan reconstruction (with Joost Batenburg in the CWI Computational Imaging group) and the use of deep neural network models in finance (with Kees Oosterlee in the CWI Stochastichs group).
Talented students are always welcome to come and do their MSc-thesis work at CWI on NeuroInformatics, either based on their own proposed ideas, or based some ready-made potential MSc thesis projects. In particular for projects that link (spiking) neural networks to biology, and also on work that explores (probabilistic) learning in spiking neural networks (SNNs), for example in connection with reservoir computing, or in projects on efficiently simulating large-scale SNNs, with for example GPUs. Feel free to contact me for more information.